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Ask the Pastor

† Theological musings and answers to selected questions by a confessional Lutheran pastor.






05 June 2008

Sermon: Saint Boniface of Mainz

MP3 Audio of the Sermon for 5 June AD 2008
Preached at Good Shepherd Home, Concordia, Missouri

Sermon Text: Psalm 31:1-5
Sermon Theme: My Rock and My Fortress

Other Readings: Psalm 115:1-8; Acts 20:17-28; Luke 24:44-53



Boniface of Mainz — Pastor, Missionary, & Bishop

A Brief Biography from Aardvark Alley


Saint BonifaceThe man who later became known as Saint Boniface was born ca. AD 670 – 680 at Crediton, Devonshire, England and baptized Winfrid or Wynfrith. Although he was educated, he became a monk — at that time a calling often avoided by people of learning or means. While still in England, he was ordained as a presbyter and was inspired by the example of others to become a missionary.

Upon receiving a papal commission in 719 to work in Germany, Winfrid devoted himself to starting, organizing, and reforming churches and monasteries in Hesse, Thuringia, and Bavaria. After becoming an archbishop, Boniface was assigned to the See of Mainz in 743. Ten years later he resigned his position to engage in mission work in the Netherlands.

His time of activity overlapped the period in which Pippin the Younger and Charlemagne reigned and his work of converting the Saxons to Christianity was seen as a boon for expansion of Frankish rule. Yet Boniface never operated as a pawn of the kingdom of the left hand. Instead, he balanced alliances among the Carolingians, Bavarian rulers, and the papacy and often consecrated bishops who were already his followers in order to keep others from meddling in ecclesiastical affairs.

History isn’t clear as to exactly when people began calling Winfrid “Boniface,” Latin for “good deeds.” However, his entire life gives ample testimony to events which would lead to this appellation.

Among his most famous exploits was the felling of Thor’s Oak, an ancient tree believed sacred to the Nordic and Germanic god of thunder. Accounts from the period relate that when Thor (or Donar, Donner) didn’t strike him dead with a lightning bolt, the locals agreed that the Christian God was supreme and agreed to be baptized. In a practical yet also symbolic gesture, Boniface used the wood of the fallen tree in the construction of a chapel in Fritzlar.

On 5 June 754, while awaiting a group of converts for confirmation, Boniface and his companions were murdered by a band of pagans in Friesland. The above picture is a commemorative statue in Dokkum, The Netherlands — a town near where he was martyred. Erected in 2004, it commemorated the 1250th anniversary of his death. Boniface is known as the apostle and missionary to the Germans and, according to historian Christopher Dawson, no other Englishman had any greater influence upon Europe’s history.



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